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Factors which contributed to dam incedents

Physical factors
Factors No. of Cases
Sliding 3
Uplift 2
Displacement on faults 2
Internal erosion 2
earthquake 2
Weakening of foundations on inundation 1
Slope creap 1
Landslide into storage 1
Excessive deformation of foundations 1
Excessive deformation of dam 1
Flood scounr 1
Technological factors
Description No. of Cases
Limit of state of art was reached in one or more aspects 6
Lack of engineering knowledge by geologist 4
Geological advice was incorrect or insufficient 3
Inadequate project management machinary 3
Inadiquate subsurface exploration 2
Communications problem - geological language not understood by engineer 1
Error in design or construction 1
Magnitude of project introduces extrordinary site investigation problems 1
After Stapledon (1976)

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